영어문법을 배워보자.(7)

{8} 분사

(1) 현재분사

동사의 원형 +ing, 능동·진행

My wife is talking about something.

There is a woman talking about my ex-boyfriend.
(2) 과거분사

동사의 원형 +ing, 완료·진행

We have many uninvited visitor.

She was standing lonely by broken windows.
(3) 분사의 성격

1. 분사 뒤에 다른 식구들이 달라붙으면 생사고락을 함께 한다.

Is your boss standing blankly there?

The gentleman wearing a straw hat is my father.

2. 분사가 대명사를 수식할 때는 뒤에 붙는다.

Those invited are encouraged to get dressed up.

3. 분사가 부리는 요술들

① -하고 있는

She looked down at her sleeping baby.

The swimming lady is my wife..

② -하면서

He stood looking up at the full-moon.

③ -인 채로
He sat surrounded by beautiful girls.

 

* 분사의 여러 용법

① the +분사

보통명사로 ~한 사람들, ~한 사람

추상명사로 ~한 것

The unknown is always mysterious and attractive.

② 명사(형용사 +부사) +분사

형용사 역할

good-looking, hard-working, computer-run

③ 부사적 용법

The night was freezing cold.
(4) 분사구문의 탄생

(접속사 +주어 +동사)를 처치 -> 주절의 동사를 제조

When IlSung saw his son in hell, he ran away.

-> Seeing his son in hell, IlSung ran away.
(5) 분사구문의 성격

1. 때

As I was walking along MyungDong street, I met GunMo.

-> Walking along MyungDong street, I met GunMo.

2. 이유

As I lived right next to her apartment, I could hear her fighting with her friend.

-> Living right next to her apartment, I could hear her fighting with her friend.

3. 조건

If you stop smoking right now, you may live long.

-> Stopping smoking right now, you may live long.

4. 양보 Though I worked hard all night long, I'm still OK.

-> Working hard all night long, I'm still OK.

5. 부대상황 We sang and danced together, and we had fun.

-> Singing and dancing together, we had fun.
(6) 분사구문에 웬 접속사가..

Opening the refrigerator, I saw a live monkey in there.

= When opening the refrigerator, I saw a live monkey in there.
(7) 완료형과 수동태의 분사구문은 어떻게..

1. 완료형이 분사구문

After I had finished my homework, I played cards.

-> Having finished my homeworks I played cards.

2. 수동태의 분사구문

Since she was kissed by a stranger guy, she's been warried.

-> Being kissed by a strange guy, she has been worried.

-> Kissed by a strange guy, she has been worried.

Because he was a good boy, he was loved by his family.

-> Being a good boy, he was loved by his family.

-> A good boy, he was loved by his family.
(8) 독립을 주장하는 분사구문

After dinner was over, we went to church.

-> Dinner being over, we went to church.

As it was fine, we went on a picnic.

-> It being fine, we went on a picnic.

* 관용적으로 쓰이는 독립분사구문

generally speaking, judging from, stricktly speaking